In the Bible, wasps and hornets are depicted as agents of divine intervention, most notably in Exodus 23:28 and Deuteronomy 7:20, where God sends hornets ahead of the Israelites to drive out their enemies. This imagery positions the wasp as a symbol of God's power to clear obstacles and enact judgment upon adversaries. In dreams, a wasp may thus represent a divine warning, the presence of spiritual opposition, or the consequences of straying from righteous paths. The sting of the wasp can be seen as a metaphor for the pain of sin and the urgent need for repentance and spiritual realignment.

In Buddhist symbolism, wasps can represent the kleshas—afflictive emotions such as anger, jealousy, and aversion. The sting of a wasp in a dream highlights the suffering caused by attachment to negative emotions. Observing a wasp or its nest serves as a reminder to cultivate mindfulness and compassion, transforming harmful impulses into wisdom. Being pursued or attacked by wasps may symbolize the mind's struggle with overwhelming desires or aversions, encouraging the dreamer to practice equanimity and non-attachment.

Culturally, wasps are often associated with aggression, danger, and social discord due to their painful sting and territorial behavior. In many societies, dreaming of wasps is seen as an omen of conflict, betrayal, or gossip. A wasp's nest may symbolize a volatile situation or a group of people who pose a threat. However, some cultures also regard the wasp as a symbol of industriousness, determination, and protection, especially when defending one's home or values. The interpretation is often shaped by the dreamer's personal and cultural context.

In Hindu dream interpretation, wasps may symbolize hidden fears, adversaries, or unresolved karmic debts. The sting of a wasp serves as a warning to be cautious of those who may wish harm or to address lingering conflicts. Wasps can also be seen as manifestations of Shakti (divine feminine energy) when provoked, urging respect for boundaries and avoidance of unnecessary aggression. Killing a wasp may indicate overcoming obstacles or neutralizing negative karma, while a wasp nest near the home suggests the need to purify one's environment and relationships.

Islamic dream interpretation, as articulated by scholars like Ibn Sirin, often associates wasps with harm, enmity, and slander. Being stung by a wasp in a dream suggests suffering due to the actions of a jealous or malicious individual, or being the subject of gossip. A wasp nest near one's home can indicate hidden animosity or unresolved discord within one's circle. Killing a wasp signifies overcoming adversity or neutralizing a threat. The appearance of wasps calls for vigilance, seeking spiritual protection, and maintaining patience in the face of social or personal challenges.

Psychologically, wasps in dreams often embody intrusive or aggressive thoughts, unresolved anger, or perceived threats. Their sting represents emotional pain, such as criticism, betrayal, or lingering resentment. A wasp buzzing persistently may reflect ongoing anxieties or irritations, while a nest near the home points to underlying familial or environmental tensions. Killing wasps in a dream suggests a desire to confront and eliminate sources of stress. Swarms of wasps may indicate feeling overwhelmed by multiple stressors or hostile influences in one's waking life.

Spiritually, the wasp is a potent symbol of transformation through adversity. Its sting acts as a catalyst for growth, prompting the dreamer to confront discomfort and develop resilience. The wasp's presence may signal the need to address negative energies or toxic influences, and in some esoteric traditions, it also represents the importance of maintaining healthy personal boundaries. Encountering a wasp in a dream can be a spiritual message to awaken inner strength, assertiveness, and self-protection.