In the Bible, dogs are frequently depicted with negative connotations—often representing impurity, outsiders, or moral danger (e.g., Philippians 3:2, Revelation 22:15). However, a puppy, as a symbol of youth and innocence, can be seen as an exception, embodying the potential for redemption and transformation. Dreaming of a puppy may thus reflect a divine invitation to embrace humility, nurture the vulnerable, and cultivate a spirit of stewardship and compassion, echoing Proverbs 12:10's call to care for all living creatures.

In Buddhist thought, animals in dreams often symbolize states of mind. A puppy, with its playful and trusting nature, can represent the 'beginner's mind'—a state of openness, curiosity, and freedom from preconceptions. Dreaming of a puppy may be a call to cultivate metta (loving-kindness) and karuna (compassion), both for oneself and others, and to approach life's challenges with childlike curiosity and non-attachment.

Across cultures, puppies are widely seen as emblems of joy, playfulness, and companionship. They often symbolize new beginnings, familial warmth, and the simple pleasures of life. Dreaming of a puppy may reflect a yearning for affection, the comfort of close relationships, or the excitement of embarking on a new chapter. Puppies can also represent the universal need to care for and protect the innocent and vulnerable.

In Hinduism, dogs are associated with Bhairava, a fierce form of Shiva, but puppies, as symbols of innocence, may represent the soul's journey from ignorance to wisdom. Dreaming of a puppy can signify the presence of dharma (righteous duty) to care for the vulnerable, the importance of loyalty, and the blessings that come from nurturing new beginnings. The playful nature of a puppy may also reflect the divine play (lila) inherent in creation.

Islamic dream interpretation, as detailed by scholars like Ibn Sirin, often sees dogs as symbols of protection or, at times, impurity. A puppy, especially if friendly or playful, can represent a trustworthy companion, a new responsibility, or the arrival of innocent joy in one's life. Dreaming of caring for a puppy may signal an opportunity to practice mercy (rahma) and compassion—qualities highly esteemed in Islam. The puppy's vulnerability can also reflect the dreamer's own need for care or the emergence of a new, positive relationship.

Psychologically, puppies in dreams often symbolize the dreamer's own innocence, playfulness, and capacity for unconditional love. They may represent emerging aspects of the self that require nurturing, or a longing for affection and acceptance. The presence of a puppy can also point to the need to integrate youthful spontaneity and vulnerability into one's adult identity, as well as a desire to care for or be cared for. Jungian analysis might interpret the puppy as an archetype of the 'inner child' seeking attention and growth.

Spiritually, a puppy embodies qualities of unconditional love, trust, and openness. Encountering a puppy in a dream may be a message from the higher self or spiritual guides, encouraging the dreamer to reconnect with their own innocence and to approach life with a pure, loving heart. The puppy's vulnerability is a reminder to protect and nurture the gentle aspects of one's spirit, and to cultivate humility and compassion in all relationships.